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| Degree Protection | Protection | |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | No protection | |
| 1 | Protects against penetration of any solid object such as a hand that is 50 mm or more in diameter. | |
| 2 | Protects against penetration of any solid object such as a finger that is 12.5 mm or more in diameter. | |
| 3 | Protects against penetration of any solid object such as a wire that is 2.5 mm or more is diameter. | |
| 4 | Protects against penetration of any solid object such as a wire that is 1 mm or more in diameter. | |
| 5 | Protects against penetration of dust of a quantity that may malfunction the protect or obstruct the safetyoperation of the product. | |
| 6 | Protects against penetration of all dust. | |
| Degree | Protection | Test method (with pure water) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | No protection | Not protected against water. | No test |
| 1 | Protection against water drops |
Protects against vertical drops of water towards the product. | Water is dropped vertically towards the product from the test machine for 10 min. |
| 2 | Protection against water drops |
Protects against drops of water approaching at a maximum angle of 15° to the left, right, back, and front of vertical towards the product. | Water is dropped for 2.5 min each (i.e., 10 min in total) towards the product inclined 15° to the left, right, back, and front from the test machine. |
| 3 | Protection against sprinkled water |
Protects against sprinkled water approaching at a maximum angle of 60° from vertical towards the product. | Water is sprinkled at a maximum ngle of 60° to the left and right from vertical for 10 min from the test machine.![]() |
| 4 | Protection against water spray |
Protects against water spray approaching at any angle towards the product. | Water is sprayed at any angle towards the product for 10 min from the test machine.![]() |
| 5 | Protection against water jet spray |
Protects against water jet spray approaching at any angle towards the product. | Water is jet sprayed at any angle towards the product for 1 min per square meter for at least 3 min in total from the test machine.![]() |
| 6 | Protection against high-pressure water jet spray |
Protects against highpressure water jet spray approaching at any angle towards the product. | Water is jet sprayed at any angle towards the product for 1 min per square meter for at least 3 min in total from the test machine.![]() |
| 7 | Protection underwater |
Resists the penetration of water when the product is placed underwater at specified pressure for a specified time. | The product is placed 1 m deep in water (if the product is 850 mm max. in height) for 30 min. |
| 8 | Protection underwater |
Can be used continuously underwater. | The test method is determined by the manufacturer and user. |
IP69K is a standard for protection again ingress of high-temperature, high-pressure water defined in the German standard DIN 40050 Part 9. The test piece is sprayed with water at 80° at 80 to 100 bars with a nozzle of the specified shape. The water volume is 14 to 16 l/min. The test piece is separated from the nozzle by 10 to 15 cm and water is sprayed for 30 s each at 0°, 30°, 60°, and 90° while the test piece is rotated on a horizontal plane.
The following table shows conversions from NEMA enclosure ratings to IEC 60529 degree of protection ratings. Converting in the reverse direction is not possible.
| NEMA 250 | IEC 60529 |
|---|---|
| 1 | IP10 |
| 2 | IP11 |
| 3 | IP54 |
| 3R | IP14 |
| 3S | IP54 |
| 4, 4X | IP56 |
| 5 | IP52 |
| 6, 6P | IP67 |
| 12, 12K | IP52 |
| 13 | IP54 |
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